Sun-Protective Fabric Snowsports

Find the right size boot:

A ski boot should fit snugly and hold your foot securely in place, without causing pain or pressure points.

It's best to try on boots in person but you can also find the right size by measuring your feet and consulting the brand’s ski boot sizing chart.

Consider the last width

• Skiers with wider feet or those prioritizing comfort may opt for a boot with a wider last.

• Skiers with narrower feet or those seeking a tighter, high-performance fit will prefer a narrower last.  

Understand ski boot flex:

• A softer flex should feel comfortable and forgiving; great for smaller skiers or beginners.

• A medium flex (90-110) is geared toward intermediate to advanced skiers who want more responsiveness in a comfortable package.

• A stiff flex (over 110) is for strong, expert-level skiers who prioritize performance on challenging terrain.

What type of skiing will you be doing?

• Downhill ski poles: Poles for alpine skiing help with balance and timing turns. Many are fixed length; some are adjustable.
• Backcountry ski poles: Opt for adjustable poles so you can lengthen poles when going uphill and shorten them when descending.
• Cross-country ski poles: Longer and lighter, designed to help you glide forward efficiently. Poles for skate skiing are longer than for classic skiing.

Find the right length

When looking for proper fit, consult the brand's sizing chart. For downhill skis, wear your boots and turn the poles upside down. Grip the poles just below the basket. Your elbow should form a 90° angle. If the angle is less than 90°, try a shorter pole. If the angle is greater, get a longer pole.

Pole features

• Straps: Wrist straps help retain poles during turns and falls. Some models have detachable straps for quick transitions.
• Baskets prevent poles from sinking into the snow. Choose a standard basket for most conditions, and use a larger basket for powder skiing.

Gloves, mittens or a hybrid?

• Gloves give you the most dexterity to grip ski poles, adjust zippers or handle gear, but they aren't as warm as mittens.
• Mittens are warmer because fingers share heat, but you have reduced dexterity. They're ideal when you don't need precise grip.
• Split-finger mittens strike a balance. They keep some fingers together for warmth while allowing some dexterity.

A good fit is key to staying warm and comfortable:

• Aim for about a 1/4 inch of space between fingertips and the tip of the glove. This gap helps trap heat.
• Consult the size chart; most brands base sizing on hand length or circumference.
• Hand length: Measure from the crease at the base of wrist (palm side up) to the tip of middle finger.

• Hand circumference: Measure all the way around the widest part of the palm, excluding the thumb.

Features to consider:

• Waterproof gloves keep water out while letting some heat to escape. Choose waterproofing if you'll be in wet conditions or touching snow.
• Touch-screen compatibility lets you to operate your smartphone or tablet without exposing your skin to the cold.
• Glove leashes secure gloves or mittens to your wrists so you won't drop one.

• Long gauntlet cuffs extend over jacket sleeves to keep snow and cold air out.