Frameless Snowshoeing

Where do you plan to snowshoe? 

• Flat terrain: Less expensive, have a simple binding system, provide modest traction, no heel lift for climbing steep slopes.  
• Rolling terrain: Moderate price and traction, have a sturdy and adjustable binding system, some include heel lift. 
• Mountain terrain: Pricier, aggressive crampon system for traction, advanced binding system, heel lift in most styles. 

Sizing snowshoes 

The more weight (you and your gear), the more surface area required for flotation. Check that your maximum load fits within the snowshoe's rated capacity. 

• Powder snow: Use bigger (longer) snowshoes. 
• Compact, wet snow and packed trails: Smaller snowshoes work well.
• Steep (but not powdery) slopes and icy terrain: Easier to negotiate with smaller snowshoes. 

Which snowshoe binding is right for you? 

• Rotating (or floating): Reduce leg fatigue when climbing, shed snow well and good for climbing steep slopes. 
• Fixed: Less efficient but allows a more natural walking movement on flat and hard-packed terrain. 

Key features of backcountry snow shovels:

• Material: Because of its low weight and high strength, aluminum predominates. Plastic shovels aren't suited to avalanche rescue.
• Comfort: Low weight and a comfortable, ergonomic grip will make a shovel easier to use.
• Length: Longer, extended shafts may give you better leverage to scoop snow faster while shorter shafts cut down on weight.

Types of snow shovels:

• Fully flat blades are best for snow study, such as creating smooth snow-pit walls.
• Scooped blades are less likely to spill snow off the sides during shoveling.
• Serrated blade edges can be used to bust up ice.
• Blades with holes in them can be used (with a length of accessory cord) to build snow anchors; holes also make a shovel slightly lighter to carry.

T-grip vs. D-grip handles:

• T-grip: Grasped between the fingers, this is a lightweight design that works well; can be awkward when wearing mittens.
• D-grip: Slightly bulkier and heavier than a T-grip, it is relatively easy to use while wearing mittens.

What is an avalanche transceiver?

• If recreate in snow in the backcountry, a transceiver is an essential safety device, along with a probe and shovel.
• Transceivers help you locate a person buried in an avalanche or others find you if you’re buried.

What features should I look for?

• Analog or digital: Most modern transceivers are digital, though some are both digital and analog.
• Multiple burials: Enables searchers to pick up multiple buried victims. Most brands offer multiple burial tracking, even in basic models.
• Marking function: Allows the searcher to mark or "flag" the location of each buried person.
• Display screen: Shows direction and distance to a buried person. Premium models may have larger, high-contrast screens.
• Range: Brands will list in meters the circular range (typically 40 to 70) in which one transceiver can sense others’ signals.