Sea to Summit Camping and Hiking

What size is best for you? 

• Single: lighter but less spacious, good for backpacking
• Double: fits two but comfortably spacious for one
• Length: at least 2 feet longer than your body
• Weight capacity: single hammocks 300–400 lbs.; double hammocks 400–500 lbs.
• Ultralight: weigh less to carry but lower weight capacity

Consider accessories:

• Underquilts: great insulation for cool-weather hammock camping
• Rain tarps: suspended seperately, protect you from the elements
• Bug nets: 360-degree protection and “no-see-um” netting are best

Hammock tents

• Pros: Lighter and more compact than traditional tent, doesn't require level ground, less impact on ground vegetation
• Cons: Requires sturdy trees, colder, less rainproof than traditional tent, minimal interior storage

Liner uses

• Backpacking: A mummy-shaped liner can add 5° to 15°F of warmth to your bag. It also helps your bag last longer by protecting it from dirt and body oils.

• Traveling: A rectangular liner separates you from unclean bedding. 

Liner materials

• Silk: Very light, compact and insulates in cold weather. Absorbent and breathable in warm weather. Price: moderate to expensive. 
• Cotton: Strong, durable, absorbent. Not the lightest or most compact. Price: economical. 
• Fleece and microfleece: Warmer, heavier, soft, moisture-wicking, quick-drying. Mid- and heavyweight varieties are bulky. Price: moderate. 
• Synthetics: Moisture-wicking, breathable, stretchy. Price: moderate. 
• Insulated: Adds enough warmth to greatly extend the temp range of a lightweight bag. Price: moderate to expensive. 

Where will you use the pad? 

Decide how you’ll use the pad. Weight and packability will matter more if you're backpacking than if you're car camping. If you're winter camping, pick an insulated pad with warmth (or a high R-value).

What are the different types of sleeping pads?

• Air pads:. Pros: Comfortable, lightweight and packable. Cons: Generally more expensive, and can be punctured or ripped.
• Self-inflating pads. A combo of open-cell foam and air. Pros: Often quite warm. Made in a variety of thicknesses and styles. Cons: Heavier than a simple foam pad.
• Closed-cell foam pads. Pros: Cheapest option. Almost indestructible. Cons: Not super comfortable.

Decide on the warmth (R-value) you need

• Sleeping pads are rated by R-value; a higher number means more insulation.
• Match your choice to the season and weather.
• Pads with an R-value less than 2.0 are suitable for warm weather whereas those with an R-value 5.5 and greater are ideal for extreme-cold-weather.

What dimension do you need?

• Pads vary by weight, cushioning, length, width, ease of inflation and more. At a minimum, your shoulders and hips need to fit on a pad.
• Regular (typically 72 inches long) and long (typically 78-inch) pads will insulate your legs and feet.
• A short or 3/4-length pad (usually 47 or 48 inches) weighs less and packs smaller.