Marmot Limestone

Waterproof vs. water-resistant

• A waterproof jacket keeps out hard, driving rain
• A water-resistant jacket can handle light rain for a brief time and is more breathable

Windproof vs. wind-resistant

• Any waterproof jacket is also windproof to shield you in stormy weather
• A wind-resistant jacket will offer much lighter protection

Hard shell vs. soft shell

Like a waterproof and windproof rain jacket, a hard shell will offer the most protection, but less breathability than a soft shell.

Do you need insulation?
For very cold rainy weather, consider an insulated shell, which will have down or synthetic fill for warmth while being waterproof and windproof.

Proper care is key to performance

Every rain jacket or rain pant needs regular maintenance to keep on keeping you dry, so follow care instructions to keep yours lasting.

Which insulation do you prefer?

• Down: Ultralight, warm and packable—but won't insulate when damp and dries slowly.
• Synthetic: Insulates when damp, dries fast and often less pricey than down—though heavier and less packable.
• Wet or humid conditions or high activity? Consider water-resistant down, synthetics or down/synthetic hybrids.

How much will temperature and weather vary?

• Most insulated jackets feature water-resistant shells. Some use waterproof/breathable material—pricier but they eliminate the need for a separate rain shell.

• For high-exertion activities, look for vents in the underarm or core area to dump heat.
• Some jackets vary insulation and shell materials based by body zone to provide weather protection and breathability where needed.

Consider features:

• Hoods: Add warmth and protection; some are detachable or helmet-compatible
• 3-in-1 jackets: Combine an outer shell and midlayer that zip together, so you can wear separately or as one
• Pockets: Designed to stash gear, secure valuables and more.

What capacity tent do you need?

• How many are in your group? Backpacking tent models usually hold 1 to 5 people.
• There’s no industry standard for what each size means, so check product specs.
• Assume a close fit for the number of people your tent is designed to accommodate, especially with ultralight models. If you need more elbow room, consider the next size up.

Decide whether you need all-year protection

• Many backpackers, especially beginners, choose a 3-season tent for great all-around protection.
• 3+- season tents are a little sturdier and warmer than their 3-season cousin, and with less mesh.
• 4-season tents are engineered to handle high winds and other severe weather. This can make them stuffy in warm weather.
• Consider alternative shelters like hammock tents, bug shelters or bivy sacks depending on your preferences and the conditions you may typically encounter on backpacking trips.

Tent weight

Backpacking tents are a tradeoff between weight and comfort. Pay attention to the difference between packaged weight (every part included) and minimum trail weight (the weight of just the tent, rain fly and poles).

Think about livability

• Peak area: How tall is the tent?
• Floor area: How much square footage is inside?