Enjoy going to extremes? Then add this trail to your hiking to-do list: Southern California’s Cactus to Clouds route.
How extreme is it?
• No other trail in the Lower 48 is believed to offer more elevation gain. Hikers on the Cactus to Clouds route, known as C2C by its broad fan base, climb roughly 10,200 feet over 14 miles, from a low-desert trailhead in Palm Springs (around 520 feet) to the airy summit of Mount San Jacinto (10,843 feet).
Map courtesy of Shyamal Ramachandran of Shyamal.com.
• Backpacker magazine ranked it among the country’s 10 toughest day hikes. Author/ace hiker Andrew Skurka also once listed it among his favorite hikes. Reaching the summit is not the end of it. You’ll need to retrace your final 6 miles and descend to the high point of the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway, known as Mountain Station (8,516 feet), for a cable car ride down to the desert floor. Hike total: 20 miles.
• You’ll need to start hiking before dawn. Fall is the best season to hike C2C due to milder temperatures in the desert and fewer chances of hitting snow up high. Speedy hikers likely need around 6 or 7 hours to go from trailhead to summit and maybe another 2 to return to the tramway station. Most folks will need 10-13 hours to cover the 20 miles, so an autumn hiking game plan requires a pre-sunrise start.
Sunrise view from the Skyline Trail courtesy of eric1234, a member of the Mt. San Jacinto Outdoor Recreation message board.
Clearly, today’s Guidebook Getaway is not for the timid or anyone lacking good physical conditioning. Cactus to Clouds actually combines 2 hikes, both described in 101 Hikes in Southern California by Jerry Schad:
It’s more common for people to hike one trail or the other. Combining the 2 is, for most hikers, a once-in-a-blue-moon test of stamina and will. I decided to double-dip both trails in late October and learned the following:
C2C is tough: I was part of a trio of hikers, and despite being in good shape and known as a nonstop hiking machine, on this day I was the caboose in our 3-man conga line (involving fellow blogger Steve T., Curt Cragg from REI Santa Barbara and me.)
Sunrise view from Skyline Trail above a wind farm down below. (T.D. Wood photo)
Logistics: 2 vehicles are vital: Only the truly heroic would ever attempt to hike down the Skyline Trail after summiting San Jacinto Peak, though apparently some regulars do. For the rest of us, logic dictates a knee-preserving ride down the tram. Besides, the tram offers some splendid views along its staggeringly steep, deep route.
Skyline Trail: Departing from the Ramon trailhead in the dark, we somehow quickly lost track of the official tread. So we scrambled up rocks while dodging cacti until we reencountered the trail. (Whew.) We had no trouble following the trail thereafter.
Tramway towers come into view along the upper Skyline Trail. (T.D. Wood photo)
In about a mile hikers reach a junction with what locals call the Museum Trail. We had been hiking a route known as the North Lykken Trail. We passed some picnic tables and were now on the Skyline Trail.
Plant life above 8,000 feet presents an entirely new world. (T.D. Wood photo)
The summit, and turnaround point. (T.D. Wood photo)
To anyone considering hiking C2C: Any route that offers a challenge grande, from Half Dome to Whitney, will attract a crowd, and inevitably a few indifferent or oblivious wingnuts find their way into the mix. Don’t be one of those people. Be prepared, be informed, be tidy, be nice and practice Leave No Trace principles. Please.
A few eye-poppers I learned:
- A group of regulars hikes the Skyline route to the upper tram station once per week, occasionally twice.
- One day each fall for the past 3 years, usually just before the switch from daylight savings time back to standard time, 100 or more hikers have attempted to hike either the Skyline Trail or the entire C2C en masse. The photo below shows a string of headlamp-generated light stretched out along the lower Skyline during this year’s predawn ascent. Thanks to eric1234, a regular on the Mt. San Jacinto Outdoor Recreation message board, for permission to display a couple of his photos.
Light from headlamps from a crowd of hikers illuminates the trail. (eric1234 photo)
- A lead moderator of the message board, Perry Scanlon, has prepared a detailed overview of the Skyline Trail/C2C route.
- An energetic fellow named Cy Kaicener, 75, has hiked the Skyline Trail a few hundred times and dedicates much of a personal website to the tales of the trail.
- One of Cy’s hiking companions, Doreen (aka DancesWithTheMountains), is believed to have made the most Skyline treks, 272 and counting.
- A dude named Brett (bdog) claims a Skyline Trail speed record of 2 hours 28 minutes. (Whoa.)
- In 2009, a fellow named Jeff states he completed a desert-to-summit-to-desert round trip—that would be C2C2C—in 10 hours 33 minutes. Mama.
Just one trip up Skyline or C2C, of course, is a big challenge for any hiker. If considering an attempt at this time of year it’s wise to call the state park (951-659-2607) and inquire about conditions in the upper elevations. You can also view current conditions via the tramway's Mountain Station cam.
Be careful, be thoughtful and be safe.















Ratings and Comments
amazing trip and shots.