{"id":44068,"date":"2019-02-22T11:16:19","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T19:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/?p=44068"},"modified":"2020-04-29T12:29:19","modified_gmt":"2020-04-29T19:29:19","slug":"the-growth-of-womens-fastest-known-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/run\/the-growth-of-womens-fastest-known-times","title":{"rendered":"The Growth of Women\u2019s Fastest Known Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"cb-itemprop\" itemprop=\"reviewBody\"><p>In the span of several days back in November 2018, three women made separate attempts at breaking the women\u2019s fastest known time (FKT) for the iconic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trailrunproject.com\/trail\/7011064\/rim-to-rim-to-rim-r2r2r,\">Rim-to-Rim-to-Rim (R2R2R)<\/a> run in the Grand Canyon. Spanning 42 miles, and gaining a total of around 10,000 feet elevation, the route usually involves running from the south rim to the north and back again, and is among the most well-known and sought after FKTs. Sandi Nypaver, Ida Nilsson and Taylor Nowlin all broke the standing record established by <a href=\"\/blog\/run\/cat-bradley-is-racing-the-only-target-that-matters-her-own\">Cat Bradley<\/a> in 2017, and for the moment, the record stands at seven hours, 25 minutes and 58 seconds, set by upstart Nowlin. \u201cFor the moment\u201d being the key words.<\/p>\n<p>Women ultrarunners are setting the FKT world ablaze these days. The Co-op Journal analyzed data from <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/\">Fastest Known Time<\/a> for <a href=\"#routes\">15 notable, often-contested routes<\/a> across the United States. Including the supported, unsupported and self-supported categories, all but six of the 45 FKTs set by women on those routes have occurred within the last 10 years. In 2018 alone, there were a total of seven women\u2019s FKTs\u2014the most of any other year, the analysis showed. Five were supported, one was unsupported and one was self-supported. These strong and determined runners are blazing trails, encouraging and inspiring each other to reach ever faster times on some of the world\u2019s most iconic routes.<\/p>\n<p>Buzz Burrell, who co-founded the Fastest Known Time website, serves as the official record keeper for the many routes runners pursue. He\u2019s noticed the uptick in attempts by women at FKTs. \u201cWe\u2019re seeing big record after big record fall. I think these runners see what their peers are doing and are inspired to try bettering it.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_44074\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44074\" class=\"wp-image-44074 size-article_body\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/Davis_Brendan_181129_Zion-FKT_run0034_Edit.jpg?resize=1024%2C683\" alt=\"Clare Gallagher on her Zion FKT run\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-44074\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clare Gallagher on the Zion Traverse, which stretches 48 miles through Utah&#8217;s Zion National Park. (Photo Credit: Brendan Davis)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Patagonia pro runner Clare Gallagher echoes this sentiment: \u201cI think as we see what we can do out there, we\u2019re pushing each other to new limits,\u201d she says. \u201cWe\u2019re also cheering one another on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Whatever the case, women ultrarunners are announcing their presence in the world of FKTs and the world is watching.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>A brief history of the FKT<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Burrell and fellow runner Peter Bakwin were among the first to go after an FKT back in 2000 when the two men ran 223 miles on the John Muir Trail in the Sierra Nevada in four days and 14-plus hours. Noticing a void in record keeping for these types of attempts, they launched the FKT website, using the term coined by Bill Wright, co-author of <em>Speed Climbing: How to Climb Faster and Better.<\/em>\u00a0The site catalogs stats on routes, times, athletes and more.<\/p>\n<p>They use the following <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/fkt-guidelines\">criteria<\/a>, among others, to classify an FKT:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The route can be of any distance or time duration<\/li>\n<li>The route must be notable and distinct enough so that others might be interested in repeating it<\/li>\n<li>FKTs cannot be set during official races<\/li>\n<li>At least 50 percent of elapsed time during the FKT attempt must be spent running and\/or hiking<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In order to receive a validated time, Burrell and Bakwin ask that athletes submit, if possible, the original data file from their GPS device, a link to an activity report from a platform like Garmin Connect, a link to a trip report, photos, and for renowned attempts like the R2R2R, an announcement of intent and real-time tracking.<\/p>\n<p>FKT attempts can be supported, self-supported or unsupported. Supported means a crew meets the athlete along the way to provide things like food and water or to run alongside them. In a self-supported attempt, the athlete doesn\u2019t have prearranged support from a crew but might stash clothing or food along the way. Unsupported means having no external support of any kind. The athlete carries everything they need from start to finish, except water.<\/p>\n<p>Just like official races, Burrell and Bakwin established different record categories for men and women. Regardless, of the 11 FKTs set by women nominated for the site\u2019s 2018 FKT of the Year Awards, two were overall FKTs\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/athlete\/annie-weiss\">Annie Weiss<\/a> on Wisconsin\u2019s \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/hike\/ice-age-trail\">Ice Age Trail<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/athlete\/alicia-woodside\">Alicia Woodside<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/node\/5086\">Tara Berry<\/a> on the Howe Sound Crest Trail in British Columbia, Canada.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Crushing it <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>During the five-day span from November 16 to 21 that involved the multiple R2R2R records, Gallagher was in nearby Zion National Park setting an FKT of her own. She, like the women of the Grand Canyon, had initially planned to run The North Face Endurance Challenge Championship 50-mile race in Sausalito, California, and had invested months of training into the event. Organizers canceled the race after smoke from the nearby Camp Fire\u2014the most destructive and deadliest wildfire in the state\u2019s history\u2014degraded the air quality. Not wanting to lay waste to that mileage, she made a few phone calls and then headed west from her Colorado home to Zion.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI briefly considered R2R2R, but then checked in with [fellow ultrarunner] Hayden Hawks, who set the male FKT at Zion,\u201d she says. \u201cHe gave me all the information and support I needed to make the attempt.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Zion Traverse stretches 48 miles through the red sandstone park. Enlisting Hawks and a few others as her pacers, Gallagher went for the supported FKT, reeling it in with 25 minutes to spare at 8:01:24, besting Joelle Vaught\u2019s 2016 record.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_44075\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44075\" class=\"size-article_body wp-image-44075\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/Davis_Brendan_181129_Zion-FKT_run0045_Edit.jpg?resize=1024%2C683\" alt=\"Clare Gallagher after she set a fastest known time on the Zion Traverse\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-44075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">In November 2018, Clare Gallagher set the women&#8217;s supported FKT on the Zion Traverse at 8:01:24. (Photo Credit: Brendan Davis)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Her experience included moments with plenty of company from tourists and good chunks of solo time as well. Reflecting back on her first go at a supported FKT, Gallagher couldn\u2019t be more pleased. \u201cThe combination of honing in on maps, learning the history of the park and the camaraderie of my crew made it a complex, beautiful adventure,\u201d she says. \u201cIt makes me want to try another FKT in the future.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gallagher\u2019s efforts earned her fifth place in this year\u2019s Fastest Known Time of the Year awards, an informal acknowledgment from the ultrarunning community, sponsored by Burrell\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/fktoy\">FKT website.<\/a> The awards are in their third year.<\/p>\n<p>Darcy Piceu is another accomplished ultrarunner who has set six total FKTs since 2010, including the 85-mile Cordillera Huayhuash Circuit in Peru, and most recently, a supported record on the John Muir Trail (JMT). It was her second go at the FKT on the JMT, her 2015 supported attempt ending 42 miles in. \u201cI hastily went after my first attempt, and I quickly realized that I was away from my daughter with no way to contact anyone if needed,\u201d she says. \u201cSo, I regrouped, ran some sections of the trail and knew that I\u2019d want to try again.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When she returned to the trail, she set a record of three days, seven hours and 57 minutes. \u201cThe JMT is so beautiful, full of granite peaks and waterfalls,\u201d she says. \u201cI was motivated to experience that and by the fact that <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/john-muir-trail-ca\">Sue Johnston<\/a> had previously proven that it was doable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This push\u2014or inspiration\u2014from other women runners setting FKTs has much to do with why runners like Gallagher and Piceu are taking on these objectives at a notable rate. \u201cWomen are feeling empowered by one another to make these attempts,\u201d says Piceu. \u201cIf you look at the R2R2R record set by Cat [Bradley] in 2017, it was solid. But now it seems like everyone has a crew ready to go. There\u2019s something in the air.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_44071\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44071\" class=\"size-article_body wp-image-44071\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/Darcy-Piceu-at-the-Javelina-100_Courtesy-Hoka-One-One_Edit.jpg?resize=1024%2C682\" alt=\"Darcy Piceu at the Javelina 100\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-44071\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Darcy Piceu at the Javelina 100. (Photo Courtesy: HOKA ONE ONE)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Most of the FKTs being set by women are in the supported category. \u201cWhen you look at most of the big FKTs from 2018, only one was a solo attempt,\u201d he says. \u201cBut that\u2019s why we have three categories and supported efforts are no less impressive.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>David Roche, coach of many top ultrarunners and co-author of <em>The Happy Runner<\/em>, echoes Gallagher and Piceau, saying that athletes are feeding off each other right now. \u201cWhen someone shows that a breakthrough is possible, it opens up the door for the next person, and then the next,\u201d he says. \u201cIt\u2019s all about courageous athletes supporting each other and not being afraid to come up short.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He also points to the hard work women are putting in behind the scenes. \u201cThe women setting FKTs seem like superheroes,\u201d he says. \u201cBut people like Clare Gallagher and Cat Bradley get their superpowers from hard work, grit and toughness.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Looking ahead<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Burrell anticipates the rising trend of FKT attempts by women will continue. \u201cI think we\u2019ll not only see more women out there, but more taking on solo attempts like Darcy, and more trying really technical routes,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Burrell points to <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/athlete\/kate-hale\">Kate Hale<\/a>, who set an FKT on the technically challenging North Face route on Colorado\u2019s Longs Peak, and <a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/athlete\/patricia-franco\">Patricia Franco<\/a>, who tackled the FKT on Mount Whitney\u2019s Mountaineer\u2019s Route, both unsupported last summer.<\/p>\n<p>Roche agrees: \u201cThese women are fearless, and that fearlessness means that the times will probably continue dropping, not just in this generation, but in the next,\u201d he says. \u201cMy guess is that women continue to push each other to accomplish things that might seem a bit unthinkable now, including setting FKTs that men might not be able to touch.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Piceu is uncertain if she\u2019ll personally go after more FKTs, citing concern about the clarity of the rules surrounding attempts and the fact that the routes are getting more crowded. \u201cThere was some debate surrounding my JMT record and it kind of sucked the joy out of it,\u201d she admits. \u201cBut it\u2019s cool that so many women are doing this right now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gallagher remains enthusiastic about her experience and hopes to take on more in the future. \u201cI\u2019d like to try R2R2R sometime,\u201d she says, \u201cor maybe one in Colorado since it\u2019s my backyard. I think women have learned that we can do this, and now we\u2019re emboldened to go after it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"routes\"><\/a><br \/>\n<strong><em>Routes included in analysis<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/grand-canyon-crossings-az\">R2R2R<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/wonderland-trail-wa\">Wonderland Trail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/pacific-crest-trail-ca-or-wa\">Pacific Crest Trail<\/a> \u2013 Southbound<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/appalachian-trail\">Appalachian Trail<\/a> \u2013 Northbound and Southbound<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/long-trail-vt\">Long Trail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/trans-zion-ut\">Zion Traverse<\/a> \u2013 One Way<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/john-muir-trail-ca\">John Muir Trail<\/a> \u2013 Northbound and Southbound<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/nolans-14-co\">Nolan\u2019s 14 <\/a>\u2013 Northbound<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/presidential-traverse-nh\">Presidential Traverse <\/a>\u2013 Single<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/maroon-bells-4-passes-loop-co\">Maroon Bells 4 Passes Loop<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/ice-age-trail-wi\">Ice Age Trail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/tahoe-rim-trail-ca\">Tahoe Rim Trail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/colorado-trail-co\">Colorado Trail <\/a>\u2013 East to West<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/ozark-highlands-trail-ar\">Ozark Highlands Trail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fastestknowntime.com\/route\/adirondack-great-range-traverse-ny\">Adirondack Great Range Traverse<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Standard route unless otherwise noted.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the span of several days back in November 2018, three women made separate attempts at breaking the women\u2019s fastest known time (FKT) for the iconic Rim-to-Rim-to-Rim (R2R2R) run in the Grand Canyon. Spanning 42 miles, and gaining a total of around 10,000 feet elevation, the route usually involves running from the south rim to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":44072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[76,1481,1379,726,727,1540,1376,136],"internal-tag":[],"class_list":["post-44068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-run","tag-arizona","tag-clare-gallagher","tag-fkt","tag-force-of-nature","tag-latest-posts","tag-mountain-west","tag-running","tag-trail-running"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/rei.com\/blog\/run\/the-growth-of-womens-fastest-known-times","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Growth of Women\u2019s Fastest Known Times","url":"http:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/run\/the-growth-of-womens-fastest-known-times","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/run\/the-growth-of-womens-fastest-known-times"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/Davis_Brendan_181129_Zion-FKT_run0019_Edit.jpg?resize=150%2C150","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/Davis_Brendan_181129_Zion-FKT_run0019_Edit.jpg?fit=2250%2C1125"},"articleSection":"Run","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Michelle Flandreau"}],"creator":["Michelle Flandreau"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Uncommon Path \u2013 An REI Co-op Publication","logo":""},"keywords":["arizona","clare gallagher","fkt","force of nature","latest posts","mountain 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