{"id":43941,"date":"2019-02-18T11:01:05","date_gmt":"2019-02-18T19:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/?p=43941"},"modified":"2019-02-19T09:30:46","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T17:30:46","slug":"theres-no-clear-answer-questions-remain-after-mountain-lion-attacks-colorado-trail-runner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/news\/theres-no-clear-answer-questions-remain-after-mountain-lion-attacks-colorado-trail-runner","title":{"rendered":"\u2018There\u2019s no clear answer\u2019: Questions Remain After Mountain Lion Attacks Colorado Trail Runner"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"cb-itemprop\" itemprop=\"reviewBody\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On a recent Monday afternoon, Travis <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kauffman set out for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a 10- to 15-mile trail run just west of Fort Collins, Colorado. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From Lory State Park, the 31-year-old made his way to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hikingproject.com\/trail\/7003320\/towers\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Towers Trail<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Horsetooth Mountain Open Space<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Although it was first time running Towers, which tops out at above 7,000 feet, he\u2019d been there before on his mountain bike and knew it was an \u201cintense hill \u2026 good for getting some hill training in.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After making his way along a spur of the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trailrunproject.com\/trail\/7003319\/west-ridge-trail\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">West Ridge Trail<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a shuffle in the pine needles behind him caught his attention. These types of noises don\u2019t always cause Kauffman to stop and turn around<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sometimes he\u2019ll continue running, chalking the rustling up to a small woodland creature. But in the back of his mind, he says, there\u2019s always the possibility it\u2019s something else. As Kauffman turned his head, one of his \u201cworst fears\u201d was confirmed: He saw a juvenile mountain lion staring back at him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ten days after he was attacked by a mountain lion, the Fort Collins resident shared his story of survival. The attack left the runner with serious, non-life-threatening injuries, but alive. Still, questions remain as to why the mountain lion attacked in the first place. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After spotting the mountain lion, Kauffman threw up his hands and started yelling, but nonetheless, it approached and lunged at him. \u201cIt latched onto my wrist, and then it started clawing along my face and legs,\u201d Kauffman recounted during a press conference Thursday. \u201cAs I tried to throw it off me &#8230; we kind of tumbled off the slope to the south side of the trail<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and from there, it was just a wrestling match.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The struggle continued until he managed to maneuver his foot to the mountain lion\u2019s neck, which he used to gradually suffocate the animal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After subduing the mountain lion, Kauffman ran back to the Towers Trail, where, after roughly 2 miles, he came across another trail runner who accompanied him downhill. Eventually, the pair encountered a married couple who offered to help. The husband went with the other trail runner to retrieve Kauffman\u2019s vehicle while the wife drove Kaufman to the hospital, where he was treated for his injuries, and later released. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI think it\u2019s just one of those really weird, sensational stories. It\u2019s super rare,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ColoradoParksandWildlife\/videos\/1577053002438795\/\">Kauffman <\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ColoradoParksandWildlife\/videos\/1577053002438795\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">told Colorado Parks and Wildlife<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u201cIt captures the imagination just because it\u2019s a modern-day man vs. nature scenario.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the attack, Larimer County rangers and state wildlife officers began an investigation. According to Rebecca Ferrell, the statewide public information officer for Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW), officials conduct an inquiry anytime there is a wildlife attack in order to survey the area and determine if the animal was \u201csick or injured and if it lashed out for reasons like that.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the evening of Feb. 4, following a preliminary evaluation, Larimer County rangers briefly reopened the trails at Horsetooth Mountain Open Space. But after County rangers encountered additional mountain lion activity in the area, all trails were closed\u00a0temporarily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the weekend, CPW officers captured two juvenile mountain lions and moved them to a wildlife rehabilitation facility, with plans to release the cats into the wild at a later date. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe have removed additional lions that we believe are siblings of the lion involved in last Monday&#8217;s attack,\u201d Mark Leslie, northeast region manager for CPW, said in a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.larimer.org\/spotlights\/2019\/02\/13\/horsetooth-mountain-open-space-reopens-public-following-mountain-lion-attack\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">news release<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Larimer County reopened Horsetooth Mountain Open Space on Tuesday, Feb. 13, but not without an additional warning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPeople should be aware that reopening Horsetooth Mountain Open Space to the public does not mean there are no mountain lions in the area,\u201d Steve Gibson, district manager for Larimer County Department of Natural Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.larimer.org\/spotlights\/2019\/02\/13\/horsetooth-mountain-open-space-reopens-public-following-mountain-lion-attack\">said in the release<\/a>.\u201cWhile it&#8217;s located close to urban areas, Horsetooth Mountain Open Space is a wild place that supports many different animals. There will always be a chance to encounter wildlife on the property, including normally elusive mountain lions.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the press conference Thursday, officials released the necropsy report\u2014standard practice when animals have been either been euthanized by officers, or, in much rarer cases, killed by someone in self defense, according to CPW Public Information and Website Manager Lauren Truitt. But the results failed to provide conclusive reasons for the attack. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe\u2019re all wondering why this happened to Travis,\u201d Leslie said, \u201cbut unfortunately, there\u2019s no clear answer.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The necropsy showed that the injuries sustained by the mountain lion were consistent with Kauffman&#8217;s account.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere was blunt-force trauma to the skull. There was indication the animal was asphyxiated,\u201d Fort Collins Area Wildlife Manager Ty Petersburg said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere\u2019s no real definitive reason [for the attack],\u201d Ferrell noted. \u201cWe did the necropsy and we didn\u2019t find any real definitive reason why it would be attacking. It wasn\u2019t diseased, as far as we can tell at this point. \u2026 It was thin, but it wasn\u2019t starving or emaciated.\u201d \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ferrell added that the mountain lion\u2019s juvenile age could have been a contributing factor leading to the attack. \u201cWe\u2019re guessing that, because of its young age, it really hadn\u2019t developed [hunting] skills yet, and in a way, we were kind of fortunate<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014not that you would ever want an attack\u2014but certainly <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that the animal was young and smaller.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43967\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43967\" class=\"size-article_body wp-image-43967\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/Standing-mountain-lion-Credit-CPW-Wayne-Lewis.jpg?resize=1024%2C683\" alt=\"An adult mountain lion gazing into the distance surrounded by rocks\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-43967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">According to the Mountain Lion Federation, adult mountain lions can grow to be anywhere from anywhere from 80 to 180 pounds, depending on age and gender. (Photo Courtesy:\u00a0Colorado Parks and Wildlife)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mountain lion attacks are not common in Colorado or the United States and, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cpw.state.co.us\/aboutus\/pages\/news-release-details.aspx?newsid=6832\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colorado Parks and Wildlife,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> there have been fewer than 20 known fatalities due to mountain lion attacks in North America in more than 100 years. Since 1990, Colorado has counted 17 mountain lion-related injuries (including the Feb. 4 attack) and three fatalities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cpw.state.co.us\/learn\/Pages\/LivingwithWildlifeLion1.aspx\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the CPW<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in the last 20 years, Colorado has seen a modest increase in the number of human-mountain lion interactions, which CPW\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">classifies as sightings on private property, missing animals, attacked pets, and aggressive behavior<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ferrell said this information is chiefly collected by CPW via written submission forms, and to a lesser extent, calls made directly to CPW offices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CPW suggests that the modest increase may be attributed to the following factors:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u200bMore people moving into lion habitat<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increase in deer populations and density<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presumed increase in lion numbers and expanded range<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More people using hiking and running trails in lion habitat<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A greater awareness of the presence of lions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adult mountain lions range anywhere from 80 to 180 pounds, depending on gender and age, according to the Mountain Lion Foundation (MLF), an advocacy group dedicated to protecting lions and their habitats. The organization <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/mountainlion.org\/faqfrequentlyaskedquestions.asp#Population\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estimates that there are currently fewer than 30,000 living mountain lions in the United States<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, acknowledging the animal\u2019s solitary nature makes them difficult to track and count. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There has been an increase in the overall number of human-wildlife interactions in Colorado the last 20 years, according to the CPW<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u201cWe\u2019ve seen increases [in wildlife interactions] for the past twenty years coinciding with the growth of outdoor recreation in Colorado,\u201d Petersburg said. \u201cWe\u2019ve seen significant increases for most species\u2014modest for mountain lions.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe more people who are coming to Colorado, the more we have to find space for those people to live. So, they\u2019re moving into habitat just because we don\u2019t have anywhere else to go,\u201d Ferrel said.\u201cAnd it\u2019s the same thing with the animals: that\u2019s where they live, and they don\u2019t have anywhere else to go.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What to do if you encounter a mountain lion <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colorado Parks and Wildlife recommends that if you come across a mountain lion, you should avoid turning your back to the animal. The agency advises walking backward as you face the animal, looking it in the eyes and making yourself as big as possible. In addition, CPW suggests speaking calmly, but with authority. The goal is to convince the mountain lion that you are a predator, so that it does not want to attack. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a mountain lion attack, \u201cyou want to grab anything that you can within your reach to fight them off\u2014a stick or a rock,\u201d said Truitt. \u201c[Kauffman] had nothing available other than his body, so he used his arms, hands and feet, and ultimately he defended himself in the attack. \u2026 But <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think the most important thing is to be aware of your surroundings. Recreation in Colorado is very safe, but be aware that we live close to wildlife.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the press conference Thursday, Kauffman said he\u2019s already been on a couple runs since the attack, and that he plans to return to Horsetooth Mountain Open Space and finish his run on the West Ridge Trail. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What lessons did Kauffman learn? \u201cBe aware that you are sharing that space with wildlife,\u201d he encouraged. \u201cOne of the things that I\u2019m really glad that I did was turn my head, and I couldn\u2019t have done that with earbuds in. Just fully appreciate the sights and sounds of nature, go without earbuds and, if you can, go with a buddy. That\u2019s something that I will be doing going forward.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(Editor Sam Morse and writer Morgan Tilton contributed to this report.)<\/p>\n<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On a recent Monday afternoon, Travis Kauffman set out for a 10- to 15-mile trail run just west of Fort Collins, Colorado. From Lory State Park, the 31-year-old made his way to the Towers Trail in Horsetooth Mountain Open Space. Although it was first time running Towers, which tops out at above 7,000 feet, he\u2019d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":43942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[685],"tags":[87,707,727,692,1376,1773],"internal-tag":[],"class_list":["post-43941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-colorado","tag-hiking","tag-latest-posts","tag-news","tag-running","tag-wildlife"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/rei.com\/blog\/news\/theres-no-clear-answer-questions-remain-after-mountain-lion-attacks-colorado-trail-runner","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"\u2018There\u2019s no clear answer\u2019: Questions Remain 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