{"id":19866,"date":"2017-09-08T11:24:19","date_gmt":"2017-09-08T18:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/?p=19866"},"modified":"2023-11-20T19:09:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T03:09:15","slug":"alpine-primer-where-to-escape-the-crowds-in-the-high-mountains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/climb\/alpine-primer-where-to-escape-the-crowds-in-the-high-mountains","title":{"rendered":"Alpine Primer: Where to Escape the Crowds in the High Mountains"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"cb-itemprop\" itemprop=\"reviewBody\"><p><strong>Hike-in, backcountry climbs off the beaten path<\/strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>After two days of bushwhacking, runouts and choss, Christian Cattell, a backcountry ranger intern at Yosemite National Park, settled in atop Megalodon Ridge, a committing, 4,000-foot 5.10 deep in the North Cascades of northern Washington, for the longest sunset of his life.&nbsp;He thinks his was the fourth recorded ascent of the Megalodon.<\/p>\n<p>Megalodon Ridge summits Mt. Goode, the tallest peak in North Cascades National Park. Despite its grandeur, the mountain can\u2019t be seen from any road, and if you draw a ring around the region, it looks a bit like a hand, flipping you the bird. Which is a bit how the Cascades <em>feel<\/em>, to climb in, Christian said. They\u2019re often wet and always demanding. Everything about them seems to push humans the other way.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;The sense of isolation, of self-reliance\u2014that\u2019s something I will carry with me for a long time.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Now, atop Mt. Goode, with thousands of feet of exposure below, he got the panorama he\u2019d imagined. He watched the sun dance its way down, angling to the horizon. The golden light illuminated the seemingly endless wilderness ahead.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re the wildest mountains I\u2019ve ever seen,\u201d he said. \u201cThey\u2019re huge and jagged and mean and beautiful, all at the same time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>High above the valley floor, he didn\u2019t much think about the 20-mile hike that awaited him the next day.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen you\u2019re out there and you\u2019re completely on your own, you feel it,\u201d he said. \u201cThat\u2019s something I\u2019ve taken away\u2014I try to maintain that sense of isolation, of self-reliance. That\u2019s something I will carry with me for a long time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p>Every climber should experience that &#8220;something&#8221; at least once, so I spoke with alpine addicts like Christian to figure out what alpine climbing areas are just under the radar enough to provide that experience.<\/p>\n<p>And, with that, know that this alpine primer isn\u2019t full of intricate beta\u2014part of the joy of alpine climbing is figuring out each hike, each pitch, each movement, for yourself. But this will help you cut to the chase. Below are five alpine areas renowned for their solitude, bullet-proof granite and sublime beauty.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Cascades, Washington<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>With a variety of peaks and only 28,000 annual visitors to the National Park proper, it&#8217;s easy to find solitude.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Like in any alpine area, Christian said climbers need to be wary of the weather, and especially of rain. Famed journalist John McPhee put it a little more poetically: \u201cEverywhere, from every slope, the Cascades cascade,\u201d he wrote in <em>Encounters with the Archdruid<\/em>. \u201cWater shoots out of cracks in the rock, it falls over the edges of cliffs, it foams, sprays, runs and plunges pure and cold. Enough snow and rain fall up there to irrigate Libya, and when water is not actually falling from the sky the sun is melting it from alpine ice.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_192742\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192742\" class=\"wp-image-192742 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rei.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/09\/EDDEEABB-155D-4519-3ED98D505BB02D80Original.jpg?w=1024&#038;resize=1024%2C768\" alt=\"View of snow-covered mountains and Sahale Peak in the North Cascades\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-192742\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view from Sahale Peak in the North Cascades. Courtesy of National Park Service<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Christian said to expect a long, arduous approach, full of bush-whacking. Expect rain and bad weather, being stuck in a tent for hours or days. Expect to see few other souls. Expect panoramic views of beauty you\u2019ve never seen, have never before imagined.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDon\u2019t have any attachment to an outcome,\u201d Christian said. \u201cBe safe, be smart and just go for it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Alpine season is heavily weather-dependent and runs roughly from mid-July until early September. It begins when the snow melts and the days get longer, and ends when temperatures drop, days shorten and ice begins to form.<\/p>\n<p>Trailheads, permit requirements and bivy situations vary based on the objective, so be sure to do your research before venturing into the wilderness.<\/p>\n<h4>First-trip Ticklist<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mountaineers.org\/activities\/routes-places\/ingalls-stuart-area-review\/mt-stuart-n-ridge\"><strong>North Ridge, Mt. Stuar<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 This Cascades classic offers 20 pitches of superb climbing, up to 5.9.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mountaineers.org\/activities\/routes-places\/boston-basin-area-review\/forbidden-peak-northwest-face-of-north-ridge\">Northwest Face, Forbidden Peak<\/a> <\/strong>\u2014 Some say it\u2019s even better than its sister climb, the West Ridge\u2014one of the \u201c50 Classic Climbs of North America.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Bighorns, Wyoming<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Welcome to Wyoming&#8217;s least-trafficked adventure-climbing area<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Dougald MacDonald, executive editor at the American Alpine Club, first saw the Cloud Peak Wilderness in Wyoming\u2019s Bighorn Mountains from a plane.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was flying from Denver to Calgary and looked out the window and saw all these huge cliffs,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Although the trailhead lies within spitting distance of Ten Sleep, a popular sport climbing locale, the area has seen very little traffic. The last guidebook was published in the 1970s, and the hikes in are 10 miles, minimum.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMost climbers like things that are a little more accessible and they definitely like information,\u201d Dougald said. \u201cThey don\u2019t actually like to explore. The good side of that is it does leave areas that are pretty untrammeled.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Two peaks in the area summit over 13,000 feet, and some of the spectacular Bighorns rock faces shoot up more than 1,000 vertical feet from the earth. The Cloud Peak Wilderness, with its lack of documentation and abundance of adventure, is the perfect place for Dougald.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo me, there\u2019s nothing quite like the adventure and the puzzle of not knowing what\u2019s ahead,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s also scary. Making the effort to go someplace that few other people go to is almost always worth it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dougald said there\u2019s tremendous potential all over the country, even right in our backyards. All you have to do is keep your eyes open.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s this assumption that you have to go halfway around the world or buy a plane ticket to Alaska or the Yukon or whatever,\u201d he said. \u201cBut you don\u2019t. You can find these landscapes and go into the semi-unknown really close to home. And that\u2019s an experience that a lot of people would really enjoy if they tried it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Although hikes vary to some degree, most trails start from West Ten Sleep Lake. There\u2019s a $16-per-night campsite available at the lake, but plan to bivy once you\u2019ve made your hike in.<\/p>\n<h4>First-trip Ticklist<\/h4>\n<p><strong>South Arete, Mt. Woolsey <\/strong>\u2014 600 feet of climbing up to 5.5 and a summit just shy of 13,000 feet. It\u2019s a little mind-boggling to think this one was first climbed in 1933.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Super Fortress, The Merlon <\/strong>\u2014 For those seeking something a little harder, this one boasts 1,300 feet of climbing on solid granite and seven 5.11 pitches.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Deep Lake Area, Wyoming<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><i>Experience the grandeur of the Winds with fewer crowds&nbsp;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>As you drive the long dirt road into Wind River Range, your psych may fade once you see the trailhead, Shannon Davis, Editorial Director at REI&#8217;s Adventure Projects said. At times, especially holiday weekends, you may be hard-pressed to find a parking spot amidst the legion of Sprinters and Tacomas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe parking lot at Big Sandy trailhead has grown to Wal-Mart proportions,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>But there\u2019s good news: The vast majority of those climbers are making a beeline straight for the Cirque of the Towers, a mecca of Patagonia-style granite made famous by Steve Roper and Allen Steck\u2019s <em>50 Classic Climbs of North America<\/em>. But hang a right just north of Big Sandy Lake, venture a little farther and you can find the solitude at Deep Lake, Shannon said. Its beauty and rock quality rival that of its neighbor, the Cirque.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe rock is like a more remote and weather-beaten Tuolomne,\u201d Shannon said.&nbsp;Enormous granite domes, walls and spires erupt from the earth, surrounded by idyllic alpine lakes.\u201cI dream of returning there even more than I do the Cirque,\u201d he said. \u201cYou feel like you have the place to yourself, with good campsite selection, fresh water and ridiculously short approaches on Haystack. It feels almost like cragging.\u201d The days are cool and the nights are crisp. Shannon recommends bringing a fly rod for rest days. Even more than weather, bugs can limit your fun in the range.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Think about face nets and the purest DEET you can stand,\u201d Shannon said.<\/p>\n<p>The climbing\u2019s best from mid-August to mid-September. During this window, the people are fewer\u2014and, more importantly, so are those mosquitos, he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEarly September in the Winds is basically my version of heaven,\u201d Shannon said.<\/p>\n<h4>First-trip Ticklist<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Central Corner, Haystack Mountain <\/strong>\u2013 This one goes up the obvious corner to the highest bulge on Haystack Mountain. Guidebook author Joe Kelsey calls it the finest pitch of rock in the entire range.<\/p>\n<p><strong>North Ridge, Steeple Peak <\/strong>\u2013 If you had any company around Haystack, they\u2019ll be gone out here. The North Ridge\u2019s five pitches feature a lengthy chimney, Yosemite-style corner climbing, and a tiny summit with a gorgeous view.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Sawtooths, Idaho<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Find rock-quality rivaling that of the Winds or Yosemite<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Doug Colwell, owner of Idaho Mountain Guides, started climbing in the Sawtooths, a majestic mountain range in central Idaho, in the 1980s. At the time, he said, he\u2019d moved to Boise, and there just wasn\u2019t much else nearby. But the mountains quickly grew on him.<\/p>\n<p>The mountains are pristine, quiet and wild. They\u2019re home to the headwaters of the Salmon River, one of the country\u2019s last undammed waterways. Plus, Doug said, the rock quality\u2019s often even better than the granite out in the Wind River Range. The Sawtooths are only a couple hours from Boise. However, no guidebook exists. Doug said eager climbers can make photocopies of hand-drawn topos at Elephant\u2019s Perch, a gear store in Ketchum, Idaho.<\/p>\n<p>The gem of the range is Elephant\u2019s Perch, a 1,000-foot hunk of pristine alpine granite situated at nearly 10,000 feet. However, the ease of access means the occasional crowd, Doug said. For only $17 climbers can take a round-trip boat shuttle across Redfish Lake, cutting off five miles of grueling hiking. From there, only a steep, three-mile approach remains. It\u2019s the glamping of the Sawtooths.<\/p>\n<p>But there are abundant fine lines outside the Perch, he said. Doug himself has put up over a dozen new routes in the Sawtooths over the years. One of his favorites, he said, was a memorial route on the 10,480\u2019 Mt. Sevy. The route featured eight pitches of glorious 5.8\/5.9 climbing in total isolation. He called it the \u201cMeity Abro Arete,\u201d after his friend, avalanche forecaster Doug Abromeit.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[Abro] would\u2019ve loved it,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Hikes and bivies depend on the objective, but many hikes start after Redfish Lake and venture deep into the mountains.<\/p>\n<h4>First-trip Ticklist<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Mountaineer&#8217;s Route, Elephants Perch<\/strong> \u2013 While sometimes crowded by Sawtooths standards, I couldn\u2019t neglect this classic, seven-pitch 5.9 up perfect, golden granite.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SE Face, Warbonnet Peak <\/strong>\u2013 Dubbed the \u201cGrand Teton of Idaho,\u201d this remote peak features a multitude of beautiful and exposed lines. This one boasts tight, alpine squeezing and perfect crack systems at 10,000 feet. It\u2019s only 5.7, but be prepared for some heavy breathing.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Cowen Cirque, Montana<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Venture to the best alpine you&#8217;ve never heard of<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Inspired by all these stories of solitude, adventure and wilderness, I went in search of my own alpine paradise and turned my eyes to Montana. I\u2019d seen a mention in a guidebook that the Cowen Cirque is home to some of the best alpine climbing in the country. I was skeptical since I could find very little documentation. But I wanted to check it out.<\/p>\n<p>The Elbow Lake trailhead starts about an hour and a half from Bozeman, in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness.<\/p>\n<p>Before the nine-mile hike began, I thought I was in decent shape for the alpine. But halfway to our objective at Elbow Lake, I found myself lying in the shade of a tree, lungs on fire. Even exhausted, I couldn\u2019t help but marvel at the lush landscape around me.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, from our bivy at Elbow Lake, I could see Mount Cowen. The peak shoots to the sky like the Great Pyramid of Giza from Elbow Lake, and summits at 11,298 feet.<\/p>\n<p>That night, I sat at camp and watched puffs of cloud twist and turn like smoke as they floated behind Mt. Cowen, lit neon by the setting sun.<\/p>\n<p>Huffing my way up steep, talus slopes the next day in search of a rumored 5.9 line, the potential around me seemed limitless. The granite sparkled white in the sun, and the rock seemed nearly perfect.<\/p>\n<p>I never saw another climber, and I couldn\u2019t keep the smile off my face.<\/p>\n<h4>Weekend Ticklist<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Northeast Arete, Moe <\/strong>\u2014 A fun alpine romp, with a thousand feet of climbing up to 5.6.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Montana Centennial Route, Eenie <\/strong>\u2014 More than 1,500 feet of brilliant climbing on perfect rock, including a splitter, 5.11 crack.<\/p>\n<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hike-in, backcountry climbs off the beaten path&nbsp; After two days of bushwhacking, runouts and choss, Christian Cattell, a backcountry ranger intern at Yosemite National Park, settled in atop Megalodon Ridge, a committing, 4,000-foot 5.10 deep in the North Cascades of northern Washington, for the longest sunset of his life.&nbsp;He thinks his was the fourth recorded 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